Nail fungus – severe skin disease, which is caused by a microscopic single-celled fungi called onychomycosis. Infection with dermatophytes, mold fungi and yeast fungi, representatives usually happens when you visit a public baths and swimming pools, as well as during physical contact with a vehicle of the infection.
Fungus of the nails of the feet, which is the best?
The defeat may affect the nail plate and nail rollers near the top or bottom of the limbs or have a combined form. The affected nail changes its color becomes yellow, gray or brown. The skin around it is peeling, covered with dark spots. In severe forms under the nail plate may form a dense plaque – like a clinical picture characteristic of infection by Candida.
Candida infection
The treatment of any of the diseases of the skin, including fungal infections, is a dermatologist. Onychomycosis 1-2 degrees in the initial stage you can get rid of the unpleasant symptoms with the help of recipes of traditional medicine. In the most severe cases, to cure the fungus of the nails of the feet, can only drugs for local or systemic action from steroid hormones or broad spectrum antibiotics. To use any means without medical supervision is not recommended, as it is important to determine the type of fungus and its resistance to certain chemicals.
Medication: which tool to choose?
The choice of a particular drug to get rid of the fungus should be carried out by the attending doctor after serological examination of the blood for antibodies to certain types of fungal organisms and microscopy.
In the majority of cases, the patient is assigned to the combination of patterns, which can include:
- anti-fungal ointments, lacquers and gels;
- drugs against fungus systemic action;
- immunomodulators for immune activation (including the local protection functions);
- vitamins and supplements minerals.
Vitamin-mineral complexes are assigned to the prevention of deficiency of essential vitamins and minerals, to increase the resistance of the organism to different types of infections. The new nail in place of the affected nail plate grew strong and healthy, the patient should receive adequate amounts of vitamins E, A, ascorbic acid and phosphorus, calcium, Mani, zinc, chromium and selenium.
Drugs for local action
Drugs in the form of creams, gels, balms, ointments, and lacquers easy to use and have a complex activity. The obvious advantage of this type of medium – low absorption of toxic components, which when released into the systemic circulation can cause a severe reaction and have a negative impact on the liver and kidneys. This property allows the use of drugs of local action for patients vulnerable, which includes people of advanced age, patients with severe disorders of the renal and hepatic systems, children, pregnant and lactating women.
Important! Tools for external machining give good results therapeutic only in the early stage of the disease or in mild forms of onychomycosis. In advanced and severe cases, the therapy should be supplemented with systemic drugs antibacterial and antifungal action in the form of tablets or capsules.
Preparations-systemic
Almost all of the tablets for internal intake cause toxic damage to the liver, in order to do that you should be prescription after the recommended dose. Most often for the treatment of fungi, called dermatophytes, moulds and yeast-like fungi are used as medicines.
All of them have the same efficiency, but the list of contraindications and side effects each of them may vary, therefore, it is important to consult with a doctor before starting the treatment.
It is possible to cure the fungus of those recipes?
In the initial phase of onychomycosis good effect gives recipes of alternative medicine that are suitable for patients of any age and do not cause adverse reactions and complications. In severe forms of fungus in the nails of the feet treatment of folk remedies can be used to increase the effectiveness of the therapy.
Disinfectant and antiseptic foot bath
The most popular tool for destroying fungal infection in the feet – soda bath with the addition of iodine. To prepare a healing bath, it is necessary in 5 liters of warm water dissolve 4 tablespoons of sodium carbonate and add 10 drops of tincture of iodine (alcohol solution). The temperature of the water should be lower than 42°. Keep your feet in a bath should be approximately 15-20 minutes, and after the procedure, lubricate the feet and the nail plate of any antifungal cream. Repeat the bath every day in the evening during 1 month.
Sodium solution, you can replace the salt bath. 5-7 liters of water is taken as 200 g of sea salt. You can use a natural product, an anti-inflammatory and antiseptic additives: extracts of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort, thyme. Good job with the nail fungus of pine extract, but must be natural, without addition of flavours and colouring agents. In the salt bath, you can add a bit of fir or eucalyptus oil, oils of bergamot and grapefruit (2-4 drops). The duration is 12 minutes. To make a salt bath is best 2 times a day for 10-14 days.
Tip! The effectiveness of the treatment will be greater if you use a mineral salt with additives: iodine, bromine, magnesium and calcium.
Decoctions of plants
Stop processing when fungal diseases can be used decoctions of medicinal plants with antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and wound healing properties. This type of herbs and plants include:
- lime;
- oak bark;
- wise;
- burdock;
- stinging nettle;
- calendula.
These plants also contain large quantities of vitamins, amino acids and mineral components that contribute to the fast growth of the healthy nails, strong nail plate and ensure the upgrade of the surface of the layer periungual rollers.
To prepare decoction, you have 100 g of the raw materials (or ingredients), pour a liter of boiling water and simmer for 12-15 minutes. Ready broth drain and allow to cool to a comfortable temperature, and then pour the agent into any container deep and soaking your feet for 15 minutes. To make a mini-shower every day until the complete recovery.
Oil (esters) of plant extracts
Essential oils of eucalyptus, bergamot, tea tree and fir help to achieve brilliant results in the treatment of fungal nail infections when used regularly. Have antibacterial, antifungal and anti-inflammatory effect and restore the structure of the destroyed nail, accelerating the growth of healthy nail plates.
Must be used in accordance with the following scheme:
- wash your feet with warm water and soap;
- the treatment of the sick nail to any antiseptic (you can use "Furatsilin" or "Chlorhexidine");
- moisten a cotton swab with oil;
- wipe the nails and the skin that surrounds them, with special attention to the affected area.
The procedure should be repeated 3-4 times a day. Duration of treatment 4 weeks.
Important! Natural essential oils can cause an allergic reaction, which manifests itself with tingling, burning, itching, rash. If you have any of these symptoms of this method of therapy has to be abandoned.
The treatment with iodine
Alcoholic solution of iodine – a cheap and effective tool for the treatment of infections of the skin, including yeast infections of the nails. To use it simply on the diseased nails is necessary to put a drop of tincture of iodine and RUB gently into the nail plate and periungual roller with a cotton swab. Manage affected areas need to 3 times a day until the end of the treatment. Before the application of iodine to the skin of the feet should be washed thoroughly with soap and water and drying.
Fungal nails: which is better?
To answer this question, in short, no. The traditional medicine safer, as the recipes of traditional doctors is based on the use of natural ingredients do not penetrate into the blood and no adverse effects on internal organs and their work. Nevertheless, in order to refuse a medical treatment, this can lead to the development of the disease and the infection of healthy tissues.
It is important to understand that any methods of treatment of onychomycosis at home primarily focused on the removal of the symptoms of pathological, but they are unable to cope with the growth and activity of pathogenic flora. Temporary remission of symptoms does not mean recovery. This clinical picture may indicate the transition of the disease in a latent form, which can deteriorate under the influence of any provoking factor. To avoid this, the treatment of the fungus should be under the supervision of a specialist, observing all his recommendations and appointments.